凹面: concave area

応募: application for employment; enlistment in a military; response to an advertisement / 王母: one's deceased grandmother

応募: to apply; to enlist; to respond

尊王: reverence for the emperor

Ashoka (Indian emperor revered by Chinese Buddhists for his patronage of the religion)

length and breadth

ecliptic longitude

benevolent rule of a country / proper technique, a procedure without flaws / conventional technique/way / (calque of English royal road) an easy or painless way to do something

European (Latin) characters

tyranny, oppression