(literally) plan your day during the morning, plan your year during New Year's / early planning is the key to success

winter solstice

(a duration of) one year / an unspecified year in the past

A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)

short, brief / short, brief (in time) / short (in space, from one point to another) / short, brief (in length, such as a text or speech) / (archaic) short (in height)

(Ibaraki dialect) short, brief

twenty-seventh day of the month

twenty-ninth day of the month / twenty-nine days

twenty-fourth day of the month

twenty-sixth day of the month