an honest and straightforward record of something, without embellishment or omission / holding a brush vertically when writing to use the tip of the brush / the act of writing something oneself by hand

to record something in an honest and straightforward manner, without embellishment or omission / to hold a brush vertically when writing to use the tip of the brush / to write something oneself by hand

to write something oneself by hand

certainty, inevitability, necessity

required reading

stroke order, stroke order in writing Chinese characters

Kyūjitai form of 随筆 (“essay”)

work by a ghostwriter

Synonym of ペンネーム (pen nēmu, “pen name”)

(medicine) imperforate anus