hearty, sincere, warm / (of disease) serious

a male given name

(obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent wo in old Japanese text.

blood-stained; bloody / (figuratively) characterized by hardship

capacity, competence

citizen

Japanese tissue; kozogami (thin, strong paper made from vegetable fibers)

civil rights

citizen of the emperor

(historical, Japanese colonialism) kominka, "transformation into citizens of the emperor": the colonial Japanese policy of Japanization