tax excluded; excluding tax; without tax

Kyūjitai form of 当別

Tōbetsu (a town in Ishikari, Hokkaido, Japan)

Ashibetsu (a city in Sorachi, Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)

different/another thing/matter

命綱: lifeline

"to connect one's life": to survive

尿: urine / 繞: Chinese character radical that covers the left and bottom of a Chinese character

手錠: handcuffs

連声: a morphological change of an initial syllable of the second kanji under the influence of the historical coda of the first kanji in a word