strength of a nation, in particular its state with regard to population, resources, industry, etc.

ironmaking, the manufacture of iron

nature, innate disposition, inborn quality

rearing of children / raising of animals / growing of plants

raise animals / rear children / grow plants

Confucian temple / church

an event or business that attracts many people and is very successful, a success, being flourishing

manufacture of pharmaceuticals

to manufacture pharmaceuticals

a "former family name" (a maiden name, or any family name that has been changed due to marriage or adoption)