to emit exhaust

defeat in war or competition

to be defeated, to lose a war or competition

Ohio (a state of the United States) / Ohio (a river in the United States)

being under someone's control / a subordinate, a person under someone's control

Kyūjitai form of 廃品 (“waste; garbage”)

(dated) trendy and Western / (dated) fashionable, stylish / (dated) modern, new / (dated) Westernized / of a style characteristic of the Western influence in the Meiji and Taishō periods

a surname

waste, garbage

cause of defeat; reason of defeat