a placename / a surname / a female given name

city, metropolis / capital city / elegant, graceful, refined / gather, command

urban / metropolitan / municipal / capital / imperial / prefectural / government / official

letter challenging someone to a duel

Japan

(archaic) Japan

Short for 日本国 (Nihon-koku): Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia) / a surname

(linguistics) "role language": unique language usage serving as a marker of social identity in fictional speech

gender role

importance