This germ will initiate the growth of a new plant.

The disposal of this plastic product has a negative impact on the environment.

I think his actions are a violation of the rules.

He violated the rules.

The exhaust gas from this car has a negative impact on the environment.

This car is emitting a large amount of exhaust gas.

His team suffered a defeat in yesterday's game.

His team was defeated in yesterday's game.

My friend lives in Ohio.

He came under my control.