母艦: a mother ship (specifically a water craft); short for 航空母艦 (kōkū bokan, “aircraft carrier”)

amberjack (fishes of genus Seriola)

乾布摩擦: The activity of rubbing your body with a dry cloth, thought to strengthen or warm up your skin, and therefore to prevent from winter illnesses, such as cold.

五官: the five sense organs / 五感: the five senses / 互換: swapping, exchanging, interchanging; an interchange; compatibility / 冱寒: freezing cold, extreme cold

後漢: the Later Han Dynasty in China

互換: to swap, to exchange, to interchange

感謝: gratitude / 官舎: official residence / 甘蔗: sugar cane

感謝: be grateful

肝油: cod liver oil / 換喩: metonymy

欄干: handrail / 卵管: oviduct