part, section, segment, portion

important, significant

importance, consequence, significance

formation / Short for 形成手術.

form, take form

Taiwan

revisionist

grow thick and full (of plant growth) / multiply, increase

barbarian / (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule, specifically) aboriginal

something flat; flattened / something ordinary, common, mediocre / a freshman / a novice / a private / the top ridge of a roof parallel to the side of a building / Short for 平織 (hiraori, “plain weave”).