the whole world, the earth / the whole country, all of Japan / the government of Japan / power, control over the government / (historical, Edo period) the shogun

(archaic, possibly obsolete) the world, the earth

snow / a flower that blossoms in the Buddhist heaven by their tale. / lotus-petal-shaped confetti scattering before the mortuary tablet.

melon / Oriental melon

addition / (mathematics) adjunction / (electronics) doping

to add (of an ingredient, material, or chemical) / (electronics) to dope, to add a dopant to

imputation

to impute, to pass the buck

to ignite

fire caused by lightning