severity

this / (third-person) him, her / (usu. used to write in kanji) Italy

arrive / reach

(mineralogy) todorokite

姪: niece / 名: name / 茗: tea / 銘: signature

名家: distinguished family / 銘菓: famous cake / 名歌: excellent or famous poem / 名花: famous and beautiful flower; metaphor for a beautiful woman

任命: appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position

任命: to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position

証明: proof, evidence, verification / 照明: lighting

証明: to prove / 照明: to illuminate