certain, inevitable, necessary

an essay

necessity; inevitability

one's own niece

(informal, rare) thanks, thank you (in a Chinese context)

作曲者: composer

作詞者: lyricist

記者: reporter, journalist / 汽車: steam locomotive / 喜捨: alms / 貴社: your company -(respectively) / 帰社: returning to one's company

calling someone by their family or given name only, without honorific suffixes such as さん (san)

本社: headquarters (of business firm)