(history, government) a 律令 (ritsuryō) department under the 中務省 (Nakatsukasashō, “Ministry of the Center”), responsible for managing books and stationery used by officials

(literally) know the other side and yourself, a hundred battles will not be perilous

the both of something / a traditional unit of currency

a male given name / a male given name

(law, historical) an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system

Alternative form of 涼

both

combine / join forces

(dated) ounce.

lonely