(historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, a position in the 陰陽寮 (On'yōryō) who specialized in Chinese-influenced astrology, cosmology, divination, and other occult practices

a normalized kanji reading that falls outside of the conventional categories (呉音 (gōon), 漢音 (kan'on), 唐音 (tō'on)), not showing the expected correspondences to the "correct" Chinese pronunciation recorded in rime dictionaries

(traditional Chinese phonology) a voiced onset obstruent / (traditional Japanese phonology) a mora with a voiced onset obstruent

pacifist / moderates

a loud rumbling or booming noise

(Japanese phonology and phonetics) a moraic nasal (usually phonologically noted as /N/, variously realized as [m], [n], [ŋ], [ɴ] or a nasalized vowel, bearing one mora as the coda of a syllable)

reading aloud

to read aloud / to read a Japanese word written in kanji using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation

Alternative spelling of 音読み: the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese

Alternative spelling of 音読み: to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese