Synonym of ペンネーム (pen nēmu, “pen name”)

the act of writing something oneself by hand / one's own handwriting / a holograph, an autograph (something written by oneself, not just one's signature)

to write something oneself by hand

an honest and straightforward record of something, without embellishment or omission / holding a brush vertically when writing to use the tip of the brush / the act of writing something oneself by hand

to record something in an honest and straightforward manner, without embellishment or omission / to hold a brush vertically when writing to use the tip of the brush / to write something oneself by hand

(calligraphy) the flow between two disconnected strokes

sloppy handwriting

required reading

required reading

being personally handwritten or drawn