a privately-owned ricefield, especially one under the historical 律令 (Ritsuryō) system

personal grudge

Kyūjitai form of 私鉄 (“private railway”)

ethology

is the best among (others)

Synonym of 黄昏 (tasogare, “dusk; twilight”) / Synonym of 黄昏時 (tasogaredoki, “dusk; twilight”)

Kyūjitai form of 中国

a text written in Chinese / abbreviation of 中国文学 (chūgoku bungaku, “Chinese literature”)

(collective, chiefly attributive) Japan and China

the daytime, during the day / noon, midday