to say, to tell somebody / to call, to name, to give a name / to cry, to call, to make a noise (such as an animal)

past tense and perfective aspect of 言う (iu, yū) [godan]

nonetheless, although, be that as it may

in other words; what I (you, etc.) mean is

to startle; to surprise; to astonish

ascending and descending, ascent and descent

to ascend and descend, to go up and go down

rise and fall, fluctuation (as a level of something, such as a price)

raising and lowering of something / loading and unloading (as of the cargo in a ship) / weaving on a loom (from the way the warp is raised and lowered)

to raise and lower something / (more specifically) to raise and lower prices / to start and finish something (such as the process of setting a table for a meal, and then clearing up afterwards)