(psychology, philosophy) to apperceive

格闘技: martial arts or spectator combat sports

扁桃核: amygdala

頭角を現す: (idiomatic) distinguish oneself

格闘ゲーム: fighting game

strength training

疾う: quickly, swiftly

灯: electric lights / 投: pitches / 棟: buildings / 等: / 頭: heads of large animals (cows, horses)

刀: a sword, a katana; a scalpel, such as that used by a surgeon; a kind of bronze or copper money in ancient China, shaped a bit like a sword / 灯: electric light / 当: / 投: / 豆: / 党: political party

杜宇: