Calque is the act of borrowing phrases directly translated from other languages.

I climbed the mountain using a compass.

In ancient Japanese society, the five ranks were used as indicators of social status.

He tends to hold onto past failures.

He criticizes my character.

He poured sake for me.

May I borrow this book for a little while?

I borrowed a book from the library.

The mountain caused a landslide due to the heavy rain last night.

The coconut crab is the world's largest terrestrial crustacean.