to mark, to put a mark (on something) / to set a record (to achieve or note the most extreme example of some variable, such as the highest score in a sport)

hardship

go through great hardship

(rare, obsolete) a peafowl

(politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility / a small lacquered 膳 (zen, “tray table”) used by kugyō nobles

the Yellow Sea

trunk, suitcase / trunk (of a car); boot / (rail transport) a trunk line

a konghou, a kind of ancient Chinese harp

to mark off, to separate with a boundary line

hardship; suffering