天河: the Milky Way galaxy

天象: astronomical phenomena; weather / 典章: / 典掌: / 転生: the transmigration of a soul into a new body: reincarnation, metempsychosis, rebirth. / 諂笑: laughter with flattery; compliment laugh

天正: / 天承:

典掌: / 転生: / 諂笑: laugh with flattery; apple-polish

軟: soft

男: man; son / 難: difficulty

what

(dialectal, chiefly Kansai) Synonym of なの (na no)

何: how many; many

難問: difficult problem / 南門: south gate