bastard (person born to unmarried parents)

still picture

looking straight ahead / looking square at, looking someone or something straight in the face

look straight ahead / look square at, look someone or something straight in the face

paper making, paper manufacture

pruning, cutting off undesired branches from a fruit tree or in a garden

Alternative form of 世子 / Alternative form of 世継ぎ

vow, oath, pledge

heir or successor of an important person such as an emperor, lord, or daimyo

written oath