ancient times, antiquity, remote ages

Short for 中国地方 (Chūgoku chihō): the Chūgoku region of Japan

the central part of a country, historically, commonly known as the capital city or the main region, where an emperor or other ruler resides / something within a country

(historical or contemporary) any of several kingdoms, empires, or states of the Chinese people

a surname

(derogatory) scholasticism

Synonym of 倫理学 (rinrigaku, “ethics”); moral philosophy

philosophical

positivism

philosopher