a kind of strong wind in Japan between late autumn and early winter

古語: archaic words

(Kumamoto) in this way

小型, 小形: small size, tiny

横書き, 横書: horizontal writing

金床雲: incus, anvil cloud

writing small

(archaic, possibly obsolete) an oke (tub, bucket, basin) or taru (樽, “barrel”)

vicinity

a teenage girl participating in the Kogal subculture in Japan, which is a form of the ギャル (Gyaru) fashion subculture and peaked in the mid-1990s. Kogals were troped by the Japanese media as having tendencies towards being obsessively trend-conscious.