a light, beam, illumination / a gleam, glow, ray / a glimmer, shine, sparkle / a luster/lustre, polish, sheen / glory, influence, power / a glimmer, gleam / positive aspect

hard, tough, stiff / stubborn

Alternative form of ランプウェー (ranpuwē, “rampway”)

against one's will

strong / strength / powerful / potent

(lengths of time) slightly more than

a male given name

strong, durable, powerful / strong, competent, good / high tolerance, resilient

strength

to originate with; to start with; to stem from