a surname

field, plain / natural, pristine / rough / bare, open / extant, scope, sphere / civil, non-governmental / (baseball) ground / Short for 下野国 (Shimotsuke no kuni): Shimotsuke Province

an area, field / a private or civil matter

(archaic) rustic, unsophisticated

wild; field

everything

(colloquial) current boyfriend

(slang) Alternative form of 彼氏 (kareshi, “boyfriend”)

everyone, one and all

Kyūjitai form of 野蛮 (“barbarism”)