instruction manual / explanation paper

required reading

(international law) protocol

written quote, estimate, quotation

"playful writing", a type of orthography expressing an author's cleverness or playful wit. One famous example is to write the expression 出でば (ideba) as 山上復有山者 (Man'yōshū volume 9, poem #1787)

application form, written application

Kyūjitai form of 書写

Kyūjitai form of 書写

Nüshu: a syllabic script created by women in Hunan province, China

certificate (a document evidencing ownership or debt)