culture

a man / a son

capital city / ten quadrillion (short scale); ten thousand billion (long scale); 10¹⁶ / Tokyo / Kyoto

capital city / Short for 京都 (Kyōto, “Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)”).

capital city / (specifically) Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan) / (especially) Tōkyō (a province of Japan)

the place where the emperor resides / a city that acts as an economic and political center; capital / metropolis

10,000,000,000,000,000, 10¹⁶, (US) ten quadrillion, (UK) ten thousand billion

Kyoto (a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea)

traditional / conventional

man / son / baron