a foreigner, a person from a foreign country; an alien, a foreign national / a person who is not Japanese

(politics) an absolutist, one who favors autocratic government / (philosophy) an absolutist, an adherent of absolutism, as opposed to relativism

(monarchy) absolute monarchy

(physics) absolute zero (coldest possible temperature, -273.15° Celsius)

to grumble (about something trivial)

there are no words to describe it

(Buddhism) think on the power of Kannon

vegan

a middleman, broker

(mahjong) hand of man: win by discard on the first go-around of play; depending on the rules, it can be worth 役満 (yakuman, “limit”), 倍満 (baiman), 満貫 (mangan), or any other number of points