tendency to (do); be prone to (do); tend to (do)

(Kansai, historical) during the Edo period, a low rank of low-end prostitute

(archaic, possibly obsolete) crude, unrefined, hickish

(archaic, possibly obsolete) something or someone that/who is crude, unrefined, hickish

something or someone that/who is crude/unrefined

serious, real, sincere

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend

he; boyfriend

area, district, particular geographic region