(historical) person from Satsuma (modern Kagoshima)

civilian (non-military person)

witness; observer

a Levite (member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi)

contractor

one who acts freely, relatively unbound by societal norms

leper

太政官: highest government office under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system; chancellor of the realm

important / (archaic) difficult, highly troubling / (archaic) seriously ill or injured; grave

(politics, historical, archaic, rare) Synonym of 太政大臣 (ōki ōimōchigimi): the head of the Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, equivalent to a “grand minister” or “chancellor of the realm”