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漢音

noun

Kan'on, a Sino-Japanese kanji pronunciation layer; based mainly on the Chinese pronunciation in use in the areas around Chang'an (around modern-day Xi'an) and Henan, as imported into Japanese in the Nara period and the early Heian period in Japanese history, and roughly from the late Tang Dynasty through the early Song Dynasty in Chinese history. The predominant layer used in Japanese today, as opposed to the other layers which are associated with restricted sets of words (Buddhism, etc.).

温暖前線

noun

(meteorology) warm front

促音

noun

(Japanese phonology and phonetics) a moraic obstruent (the first half of a Japanese geminate obstruent, such as the first [k] in [kk], usually phonologically noted as /Q/, bearing one mora as the coda of a syllable)

Learning how to use geminates is important for understanding the pronunciation of Japanese.

陰陽師

noun

a practitioner of 陰陽道 (onmyōdō, “esoteric cosmology based on Chinese philosophy and traditional Japanese occult practices”)

陰陽師

noun

(historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, a position in the 陰陽寮 (On'yōryō) who specialized in Chinese-influenced astrology, cosmology, divination, and other occult practices

Under the Ritsuryō system, the Onmyōji was an important position in the state.

慣用音

noun

a normalized kanji reading that falls outside of the conventional categories (呉音 (gōon), 漢音 (kan'on), 唐音 (tō'on)), not showing the expected correspondences to the "correct" Chinese pronunciation recorded in rime dictionaries

Japanese kanji have two ways of reading: customary sounds and kunyomi.

濁音

noun

(traditional Chinese phonology) a voiced onset obstruent / (traditional Japanese phonology) a mora with a voiced onset obstruent

穏健派

noun

pacifist / moderates

轟音

noun

a loud rumbling or booming noise

撥音

noun

(Japanese phonology and phonetics) a moraic nasal (usually phonologically noted as /N/, variously realized as [m], [n], [ŋ], [ɴ] or a nasalized vowel, bearing one mora as the coda of a syllable)

The nasal sound in Japanese is difficult.

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