a portion, an amount / ago

counter for irregularly shaped objects such as desks, armrests, and serving trays / counter for kami and shrines

the last, the previous / pre- (of an era)

(rare) an honorific suffix added to a noun denoting a person

those (referring to things distant from the speaker)

beforehand; in advance

boot up a computer / start up, establish a business

roll up or pull up one's sleeves, pants, etc.

carry a load on one's shoulder upstairs / select someone to be a leader

to raise one's hands in supplication or surrender: to give up, to quit, to surrender / to strike someone, or to threaten to do so: to raise one's fist, to raise one's hand against someone