大盞: a large sake cup / 耐酸: acid resistance / 退散: dispersion, scattering away, spreading out; running away, leaving a place (as when a group disperses)

lye, originally the clear alkaline liquid left after leaching wood ash in water / scum, the coagulated proteins and fats that gather on the surface of a pot of boiling food

相島: a surname

(Shizuoka, Yamanashi) heel

something rotten or broken: trash, garbage, waste, dross / (by extension) something worthless

(historical) a major retainer / (historical) Same as だいじん (daijin) above

the Princelings, the Crown Prince Party, the children of the People's Republic of China's communist elites

(literary) great determination; great ambition; great aspirations

earthquake resistance

competition, especially facing a team or opponent in sports