(history, government, carpentry) a 律令 (ritsuryō) woodworking position under the 宮内省 (Kunaishō, “Ministry of the Imperial Household”), responsible for building and maintaining court buildings

(physics, signal processing) quantization

a specimen, sample, test subject

(medicine) dose, dosage (quantity of medicine to be used)

good problem

preceding / prior / previous / anticipatory / beforehand / advance / preliminary / provisional / reservation / plan / expectation / forecast / prediction / budget / foreshadowing

"chemical flavoring", any umami flavoring agent, usually MSG

狭量: the quality of being petty or insular; narrow-mindedness, illiberality / 橋梁: a bridge

横領: peculation, embezzlement

重量: weight / 十両: the second highest sumo division, or the wrestlers belonging to it. / 銃猟: hunting