大君: the emperor; a prince or princess; a member of the petty nobility; someone of high status; one's lord or master

黄緑: yellow-green

公成: a male given name

(Tsushima, apparently obsolete) kimchi

(chiefly Buddhist) a temple

to penetrate / to dedicate oneself

(archaic) one's own father

he/she/I/they/we said: a type of verbal quotation mark used for direct and indirect quotes, also similar to that when used as a coordinating conjunction / used to emphasize a word

Used to draw attention to something objectionable in a discussion.

Kyūjitai form of 天体 (“celestial body”)