being managed by the state / being established by the state

managed by the town / established by the town

birthrate

to become independent

(Japanese phonology) any mora that is capable of carrying an accent and that is said to be able to form a 音節 (onsetsu, “syllable”) by itself

handstand

independence

(grammar) an autonomous/independent/free morpheme or word in Japanese, marked by its independence from other words and its distinct pitch accent

erect; upright

to stand straight; to stand erect; to stand upright