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か行

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the second row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana か/カ (ka), き/キ (ki), く/ク (ku), け/ケ (ke) and こ/コ (ko)

He is struggling with the pronunciation of the 'ka' row in Japanese.

な行

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the fifth row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana な/ナ (na), に/ニ (ni), ぬ/ヌ (nu), ね/ネ (ne) and の/ノ (no)

ま行

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the sixth row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana ま/マ (ma), み/ミ (mi), む/ム (mu), め/メ (me) and も/モ (mo)

た行

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the fourth row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana た/タ (ta), ち/チ (chi), つ/ツ (tsu), て/テ (te) and と/ト (to)

ら行

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the ninth row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana ら/ラ (ra), り/リ (ri), る/ル (ru), れ/レ (re) and ろ/ロ (ro)

He is struggling with the pronunciation of the 'ra' row.

さ行

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the third row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana さ/サ (sa), し/シ (shi), す/ス (su), せ/セ (se) and そ/ソ (so)

助動詞

ひらがな
じょどうし
noun

(non-Japanese and non-Korean grammar) an auxiliary verb

Learning how to use auxiliary verbs is important for understanding Japanese.

他動詞

ひらがな
たどうし
noun

(grammar) transitive verb

Transitive verbs require an object that is directly moved by the subject.

消極的

ひらがな
しょうきょくてき
adj

passive, inactive, timid

形容動詞

ひらがな
けいようどうし
noun

(grammar) a -na adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in な (-na)

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