A term derived from the Sanskrit Tīrthika, and refers to any doctrine which "treads the outer path" to enlightenment. This is opposed to the teachings of orthodox Buddhism, the "Naidō" (内道, lit. "Inner Path"), and is thus considered to be misguided and heretical.

方位角: azimuth (an arc of the horizon)

堡塁: fort, stronghold

大宝: (Buddhism) great treasure / 大方: / 大法: basic law / 大砲: gun, cannon, artillery / 大邦: large country, great power / 大鵬: dapeng / 太保: Synonym of 右大臣 (“Minister of the Right”)

大宝: a 年号 (nengo, “era name”) / 大宝: A place name / 大豊: a surname / 大鳳: a surname / 大鵬: a surname

魔法使い, 魔法遣い: a magic user: a magician, a wizard, a sorcerer

間接話法: reported speech, indirect speech

宝暦:

邦暦:

来訪: visit