petitioning the emperor

petition the emperor

phase diagram

Seoul (a city, the capital city of South Korea)

idea, thought

an official priest position / a doll placed in a rice field to scare away bird and animals; a scarecrow

a traditional device found in Japanese gardens; composed of a bamboo tube that, when filled with water, revolves to empty and makes a clanking sound to scare away any crop-eating animals

American Civil War (civil war in the United States (1861-1865))

to run along (a river, railway, road, etc.), to line (the shore etc.) / to follow (rules, guidelines, etc.)

Alternative form of 霊