vertical writing

written request

formal receipt

a bill, a written statement of money owed

contract

Kyūjitai form of 図書: books

reference book (book providing factual information)

statement of account

revisionism

"Historical kana usage", a prescriptive method of using kana to write Japanese. Devised in the Edo period by Keichū (契沖) and taught in schools until 1946, it aims to be etymologically faithful and reflects earlier stages of the language (Heian period and earlier).