the lower portion, end / lowness in degree or rank / the downstream portion of a river / the downriver area / the area farther from the capital / the last part of a month, year, etc.

the lower portion, base / under the influence of

down; below; beneath

under a situation

lower; below; beneath / down; descending; going down

below / under / down / lower / beneath

下書き: rough draft of a text / 下描き: rough sketch of a drawing

be accustomed to reading

A reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading.

(linguistics) a reading pattern for kanji-compound words, using the Chinese-derived on'yomi for the first portion, and the native Japanese kun'yomi for the second portion