iceberg

gold mine (mine for gold)

head temple / this temple

(less common) Alternative form of 白頭山 (Pekutusan, “Paektu Mountain (a mountain on the border between North Korea and China)”)

(organic chemistry) furazan

escape

to escape, to flee, to run away

A common word problem in Japan. It says that "In January, there is a pair of mice. They copulate and bear twelve children. The next month, 7 pairs of mice copulate and bear twelve children respectively. How many mice are there in December?"

revision, correction, looking over / Short for 点竄術.

demote and exile