swimming beach, bathing resort, seaside resort

contract, promise / to contract, to shorten / approximately, roughly

山岳部標準時: Mountain Standard Time

stack / pile / fold / repeat / overlap

reap, cut (grass or other plants), prune

(Chinese character classification) compound indicatives

Kyūjitai form of 会意: (Chinese character classification) compound indicatives, as in 六書.

downstairs / the foot of the stairs

civilization/modernization (in accordance with Western standards)

to civilize/modernize (in accordance with Western standards)