illegitimacy (being born out of wedlock)

a privately-owned ricefield, especially one under the historical 律令 (Ritsuryō) system

personal grudge

Kyūjitai form of 私鉄 (“private railway”)

Kyūjitai form of 野蛮 (“barbarism”)

a surname / a surname

a surname

(Zen) someone who has not fully attained enlightenment, but puts on airs and becomes self-important as if they have / a wild fox

a wild fox / a mythological spirit fox, fond of tricks and pranks, and capable of possessing people

Kyūjitai form of 野獣: beast (non-human animal)