鵞鳥, 鵝鳥: a goose

役丁: / 益鳥: beneficial bird / 駅丁: / 駅長: stationmaster

長時間: long time, long period of time

長編: a full-length novel, movie or poem

お好み焼き: okonomiyaki, a type of pan-fried batter cake including a mixture of vegetable and beef, pork, or seafood

burnt residual food / (LGBT) fag hag

(chiefly Kansai) a specific kind of platform geta (wooden clog sandal) worn by maiko (apprentice geisha) during their apprenticeship, with a straight vertical heel and an angled toe (see the image), often lacquered in either black or red

questionnaire survey

factual investigation

fact-finding