following the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb, indicates the state of the affixed verb or phrase: compare English just as

(kabuki, theater) Short for 女形 (onnagata)., a female role played by a male actor in kabuki theater

a shape / a form / a pattern, die, or model from which copies are made / collateral for borrowed money / on a coin, the side with writing on it

(affixed to nouns): the shape or form of the affixed noun / (affixed to on'yomi nouns): a typical example of the affixed noun; the type of the affixed noun

shapes

right now, at this very moment

(grammar) present perfect

(grammar) present tense

(grammar) present participle

右舷: starboard