Kyūjitai form of 解剖学: anatomy

(cytology) brain cell / (colloquial) neuron

(neuroanatomy) midbrain

(neurology, pathology) a stroke; a cerebrovascular accident; a cerebrovascular insult

brain cancer

gyrus (a ridge or fold on the cerebral cortex)

intracerebral; intracranial; the inside of the head / (figuratively) the inside of one's mind; within one's mind; mental (of imagined things, etc.)

(neuroanatomy) rhinencephalon

brain damage

(Internet slang) person who inflames public anxiety and/or fear with groundless information about radioactivity.